Counter reformation what was it

The development of the Reformation urged Charles V to call for another council meeting. Around , during the second session, Charles V asked a Lutheran Protestant delegation to attend, but no dialogue ensued.

The council enabled the Church to define its dogma and discipline :. The Reformation of the Catholic Church was implemented thanks to the personal involvement of a few bishops. Charles Borromeo , bishop of Milan, set the example by living on his diocese and incessantly travelling around.

He founded a seminar for priests, re-instituted the discipline — e. Roman Catholic Church. See all related overviews in Oxford Reference ». A revival in the Roman Catholic Church between the midth and midth centuries. There were three main ecclesiastical aspects.

First a reformed papacy, with a succession of popes who had a notably more spiritual outlook than their immediate predecessors, and a number of reforms in the church's central government initiated by them.

Secondly, the foundation of new religious orders, notably the Oratorians and in the Society of Jesus Jesuits , and the reform of older orders, notably the Capuchin reform of the Franciscans.

Thirdly, the Council of Trent —63 , which defined and clarified Catholic doctrine on most points in dispute with Protestants and instituted important moral and disciplinary reforms within the Catholic Church, including the provision of a better education for the clergy through theological colleges called seminaries.

All this led to a flowering of Catholic spirituality at the popular level, but also to an increasingly anti-Protestant mentality. The movement became political through its links with Catholic rulers, notably Philip II of Spain, who sought to re-establish Roman Catholicism by force. The stalemate between Catholics and Protestants was effectively recognized by the Treaty of Westphalia in , which brought to an end the Thirty Years War and in a sense concluded the Counter-Reformation period.

View all reference entries ». This dissemination of approved doctrine included Catholic catechisms and a new version of the Latin Vulgate Bible as well as extensive lists of prohibited authors and works. The use of printed illustrations in books and on broadsides to assist in promoting the Catholic agenda was a significant element of this extensive campaign responding to Luther in the age of print. Index Librorum Prohibitorum. Ten Rules for the Censorship of Texts. Three Classes of Prohibited Books.