Common signs and symptoms include fever, sore throat, ulcers inside the mouth or on the sides of the tongue, rash flat or raised red spots or small blisters on palms of hands, soles of feet and sometimes buttocks, loss of appetite and lethargy. It is possible for HFMD-infected persons to not show any signs or symptoms, or only have the rashes or mouth ulcers without any fever.
A: Young children below the age of five are more susceptible to HMFD than older children or adults because their immune systems are not as strong and they have less antibodies. Q: How long do these signs and symptoms usually last for? A: A fever is usually the first sign of HFMD, preceding a sore throat, poor appetite or general feeling of being unwell.
Sores may start to develop in the mouth or throat within one or two days after the fever begins. These may be followed by rash on hands and feet within one or two days. The duration of the signs and symptoms varies from person to person. Back then, there were only about cases detected in three months. However, nearly 1, new cases have been reported each week since the start of March What has contributed to a spike in the incidence of HFMD? The incidence of HFMD is said to fluctuate from year to year.
What does it refer to? A: HFMD can be transmitted through direct contact with mucus, saliva, poop such as when changing the diapers of infected babies and blister fluids of an infected person. This may involve close personal contact or even indirect contact such as touching an infected doorknob without washing your hands after such contact.
A: Your doctor will ask about your child's symptoms and do a physical check of your child for rashes or sores. A: HFMD is generally mild, and complications are rare. Dehydration is the most common complication of HFMD and may arise due to the presence of sores in the mouth and throat leading to difficulty in swallowing. As such, ensure that your child is taking enough fluids to prevent dehydration. Rare forms of HFMD may lead to serious complications like viral meningitis or encephalitis infections of the brain and membranes around the brains.
What can parents do to manage HFMD in their children? If you are worried about your child's fever, you may check with your doctor for medicine to bring down the fever. In addition, ensure that your child is getting enough rest and drinking plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.
The coxsackievirus is part of a group of viruses called enteroviruses. In some cases, other types of enteroviruses can cause HFMD. Viruses can be easily spread from person to person. HFMD can also be transmitted through direct contact with unwashed hands or a surface containing traces of the virus. Young children have the highest risk for getting HFMD.
Risk increases if they attend daycare or school, as viruses can spread quickly in these facilities. Children usually build up immunity to the disease after being exposed to the viruses that cause it.
This is why the condition rarely affects people over age A doctor can often diagnose HFMD simply by performing a physical exam.
The doctor will also ask you or your child about other symptoms. The doctor may take a throat swab or stool sample that can be tested for the virus. This will allow them to confirm the diagnosis. In most cases, the infection will go away without treatment in 7 to 10 days. However, your doctor may recommend certain treatments to help ease symptoms until the disease has run its course. These can include:. Certain at-home treatments can also provide relief from HFMD symptoms.
You can try the following home remedies to help make blisters less bothersome:. Swishing warm saltwater around in the mouth may also help relieve the pain associated with mouth blisters and throat sores.
Do this several times a day or as often as needed. You or your child should feel completely better 7 to 10 days after the initial onset of symptoms.
Reinfection is uncommon. The body usually builds up immunity to the viruses that cause the disease. In rare cases, coxsackievirus can cause a medical emergency. There's no need to wait until all the blisters have healed. Keeping your child away from other children for longer is unlikely to stop the illness spreading.
Although there's usually no risk to the pregnancy or baby, it's best to avoid close contact with anyone who has hand, foot and mouth disease. Speak to a GP or your midwife if you have been in contact with someone with hand, foot and mouth disease. Page last reviewed: 12 February Next review due: 12 February Hand, foot and mouth disease. Check if it's hand, foot and mouth disease The first signs of hand, foot and mouth disease can be: a sore throat a high temperature not wanting to eat After a few days mouth ulcers and a rash will appear.
Ulcers appear in the mouth and on the tongue. These can be painful and make it difficult to eat or drink.
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